Final answer:
The CPR cycle for a 6-year-old in a 2-responder scenario consists of 15 chest compressions followed by 2 ventilations, with compressions at a depth of 5 cm and a rate of 100 per minute. Proper technique and hand placement are essential for effective CPR and to avoid causing further injury.
Step-by-step explanation:
The cycle of chest compressions and ventilations in 2-responder CPR for a 6-year-old is different from that of an adult. For a child of this age, the recommended ratio of compressions to ventilations is 15:2, meaning that after every 15 chest compressions, 2 rescue breaths should be provided. The chest compressions should be at least one-third the depth of the chest, approximately 5 cm deep, and at a rate of about 100 compressions per minute. Remember, proper CPR technique and frequent recertification are crucial for effective resuscitation and minimizing the risk of injury to the patient.
CPR for children and infants is typically performed using the heels of the hands, with proper positioning on the sternum between the T4 and T9 vertebrae, without applying pressure on the xiphoid process. Two-person CPR is ideal, as it allows one person to focus on maintaining high-quality chest compressions while the other can prepare to deliver ventilations. This teamwork approach can be vital for successful resuscitation efforts, particularly in a health emergency involving children.