Final answer:
An appurtenance to land is a right or physical object associated with the property that benefits the landowner, with easements serving as a prime example of a legal right appurtenance.
Step-by-step explanation:
An appurtenance to land refers to something that is attached to or goes with the land, either physically or as a matter of legal right, and benefits the landowner. Items such as a roadway, an easement, right of way, and a condominium parking space can all be considered appurtenances depending on the context. However, when analyzing options that exemplify an appurtenance typically associated with legal rights rather than physical attachment, easements stand out. An easement is a legal right to use someone else's land for a particular purpose. This could mean public objectives such as the preservation of open spaces and conservation, where an easement might prevent building on a parcel of land, which helps to maintain open green areas for the benefit of the public.
Furthermore, property matters also involve the balance between private property rights and government regulations. For example, zoning regulations have been a major form of land-use control since New York City adopted its zoning ordinance in 1916, capturing the essence that while business owners may own and use their property, they also have a responsibility to abide by government rules.