Final answer:
The emergence of professions focused on interpreting and enforcing law is triggered when social norms relating to crime and punishment become formalized. Examples of this can be seen in the development of justice systems in different societies based on the collective conscience and societal size and complexity.
Step-by-step explanation:
The emergence of professions focused on interpreting and enforcing law can be seen when social norms relating to crime and punishment became formalized. When a society establishes laws and regulations that determine what is considered a crime and how it should be punished, it creates a need for professionals such as lawyers, judges, and law enforcement officers to interpret and enforce those laws.
One example of this is the development of justice systems in different societies. In larger and more complex societies with a division of labor, punishments for deviance were generally less severe compared to smaller and more homogeneous societies. This development of justice systems and punishment reflects the impact of societal size and complexity as contributors to the collective conscience.
Overall, the establishment of social norms related to crime and punishment triggers the emergence of professions focused on interpreting and enforcing laws.