Final answer:
In a Fair Housing complaint, the claimant must demonstrate that discrimination occurred. Proving the intention behind the discrimination is not necessary under the Fair Housing Act of 1968.
Step-by-step explanation:
When filing a Fair Housing complaint, it is not required to prove the intent to discriminate. Instead, what must be demonstrated is that discrimination occurred. The Fair Housing Act of 1968 outlawed discrimination in housing and does not require proof that the discrimination was purposeful or intentional. Fair housing audits and studies, such as those conducted by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) and the nonprofit Urban Institute, have revealed discriminatory practices like showing fewer homes to Black, Asian, and Hispanic homebuyers and subjecting them to stiffer credit checks. These findings show that discrimination can be subtler and harder to detect, making it challenging to remedy.