Question

The practitioner has determined that Janellyn, a 22-year-old patient, is at risk for cirrhosis of the liver. The practitioner would like the medical assistant to educate Janellyn on how to minimize this risk. Which of the following statements might be included in this type of teaching?

1) Limit alcohol consumption
2) Avoid smoking
3) Maintain a healthy weight
4) d) Get vaccinated for hepatitis B and C
5) All of the above

Answer 1

To reduce Janellyn's risk of cirrhosis, she should limit alcohol intake, avoid smoking, maintain a healthy weight, and get vaccinated for hepatitis B and, if available, for hepatitis C.

Step-by-step explanation:

To minimize the risk of developing cirrhosis of the liver for a 22-year-old patient named Janellyn, the following educational points could be included:

1. Limit alcohol consumption as excessive intake can lead to cirrhosis.
2. Avoid smoking, which is a risk factor for many health issues, including liver problems.
3. Maintain a healthy weight to prevent non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, which can also cause cirrhosis.
4. Get vaccinated for hepatitis B and, if available, for hepatitis C as these infections can cause cirrhosis. The CDC recommends vaccination as a measure to reduce the transmission of HBV, especially in healthcare settings where the risk of infection still exists, albeit much reduced thanks to widespread vaccination efforts.