Final answer:
The problem with the woman's eye witness testimony could be influenced by the misinformation effect, social biases, and unreliable memory.
Step-by-step explanation:
The problem with the woman's eye witness testimony may be due to several factors:
- Misinformation effect: According to research by Elizabeth Loftus, an eyewitness's memory of an event can be influenced by the way questions are asked. For example, using leading language or suggestive police identification procedures can affect the accuracy of a witness's testimony.
- Social biases: There may be societal biases that affect how women's testimonies are perceived. If women are seen as less believable by a jury or if there is a general lack of trust in women's testimonies, it can undermine the credibility of a female eyewitness.
- Unreliable memory: Human memory is not infallible, and eyewitnesses can unintentionally distort or misinterpret what they have witnessed. Factors such as stress, attention, and the passage of time can affect the accuracy of memory.