Question

Patient education to avoid hypotension during dialysis should be________.

1) Avoid rapid changes in body position during and after dialysis
2) Stay well hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids
3) Follow a low-sodium diet
4) D. Take prescribed medications as directed
5) All of the above

Answer 1

Patients undergoing dialysis should avoid rapid position changes, stay well hydrated, follow a low-sodium diet, and take their prescribed medications as directed to prevent hypotension.

Step-by-step explanation:

Patient education to avoid hypotension during dialysis should include the following practices:

1. Avoid rapid changes in body position during and after dialysis to prevent blood from not reaching the brain due to sudden positional changes, leading to dizziness and potentially orthostatic hypotension.
2. Stay well hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids, since dehydration can lead to low blood volume (hypovolemia) and consequently lower blood pressure.
3. Follow a low-sodium diet to manage blood pressure and fluid balance, thereby helping to regulate vascular volume and avoid hypotension.
4. Take prescribed medications as directed, as certain medications such as diuretics or vasodilators affect fluid balance and could contribute to low blood pressure if not properly regulated.

Each of these recommendations is important individually, but together they provide a comprehensive approach to managing and preventing hypotension during dialysis.