Final answer:
Prior to patient treatment, it is crucial to verify patient identity, surgical site and procedure, ensure consent is given and the surgical site is marked. Team awareness of patient allergies, airway assessment, reviewing the name of the procedure, and confirming antibiotic administration are essential steps. Additionally, all essential imaging should be displayed, and the entire team must review anticipated critical events and confirm all details aloud.
Step-by-step explanation:
Verifications Prior to Patient Treatment
Prior to initiating patient treatment, several critical verifications must be made against the machine readings to ensure patient safety and the success of the procedure. Firstly, it is imperative that the patient's identity, the surgical site and procedure, and their consent have been verified. The surgery team must ensure that the surgical site is clearly marked, or confirm that site marking is not applicable. Another key aspect involves making sure that the pulse oximeter is placed on the patient and is functioning effectively to monitor oxygen saturation levels.
All team members should be made aware of any known allergies the patient has. An evaluation of the patient's airway and the risk of aspiration needs to be completed to determine the necessary equipment and assistance required.
Furthermore, the nurse should conduct a thorough review with the team, confirming aloud that the name of the procedure is accurately recorded, instrument counts are complete, any specimens are properly labeled, and there are no unresolved issues with the equipment. Additionally, it should be verified that prophylactic antibiotics have been administered within 60 minutes before making an incision, or confirmed that they are not needed for the specific case.
Essential imaging results should be displayed in the operating room for the correct patient. Before anesthesia is induced, the team must orally confirm the patient's identity, surgical site, and procedure once more. A review of anticipated critical events by the surgeon, anesthesia staff, and nursing staff is crucial for communicating risks, operative details, and reinforcing the overall preparedness of the surgical team.