Final answer:
The MACRS depreciation for office furniture with a cost of $5,000 using the half-year convention and a 5-Year recovery period at 20% for the first year is $1,000 for year 3.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student has asked for the calculation of MACRS depreciation for office furniture acquired by Data, Inc., under the Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS) using the half-year convention without electing Section 179 expensing or bonus depreciation. Given that office furniture generally falls under a 5-Year recovery period and the percentage for the first year under this category is 20% according to the half-year convention, we multiply the cost of the furniture by the first-year depreciation rate.
Depreciation expense for year 3:
$5,000 x 20% = $1,000
Therefore, the MACRS depreciation in year 3 for the office furniture is $1,000, which corresponds to option (d).