Final answer:
The total amount of dividends paid to preferred and common shareholders in year 1 is a. $200 preferred and $19,800 common.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the dividends paid to preferred and common shareholders in each year, we need to consider the preferred stock dividends and the remaining amount for common stock.
Preferred stock dividends are calculated as follows:
Preferred Dividend = (Number of Preferred Shares) x (Preferred Dividend Rate) x (Par Value per Share)
For Year 1:
Preferred Dividend = 400 shares x 5% x $10 = $2,000
The remaining amount after paying the preferred dividend is the common stock dividend:
Common Dividend = Total Dividends - Preferred Dividend
Common Dividend = $20,000 - $2,000 = $18,000
So, the dividends paid to preferred and common shareholders in Year 1 are:
Preferred: $2,000
Common: $18,000
Therefore, the correct option is: a. $200 preferred & $19,800 common