Final answer:
A peptide bond is a covalent bond specific to the formation of proteins and is not a non-covalent bond found in nucleic acids, making the student's statement false.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that a peptide bond is one of the non-covalent bonds between nucleic acids is false. A peptide bond is a type of covalent bond known as an amide bond, which forms between the amine nitrogen atom of one amino acid and the carboxyl carbon atom of another. This bond occurs in the formation of proteins, not nucleic acids. In nucleic acids, the nucleotides are linked by a different type of covalent bond called a phosphodiester bond.