Final answer:
Bryan Stevenson founded the Equal Justice Initiative, a non-profit law center in Montgomery, Alabama in 1989, addressing legal and racial injustice rooted in Alabama's history.
Step-by-step explanation:
In February 1989, Bryan Stevenson and his colleagues opened a new non-profit law center in Montgomery, Alabama, called the Equal Justice Initiative (EJI). This organization was dedicated to challenging racial and economic injustice, and to providing legal representation to people who have been illegally convicted, unfairly sentenced, or abused in state jails and prisons. The historical backdrop of the EJI's mission includes the infamous Scottsboro Boys case, where convictions shone a spotlight on a system that often failed to provide adequate counsel, and the 1960s civil rights movements, such as the Selma to Montgomery march which highlighted the pressing need for legal and social reforms. The formation of this legal center in Montgomery has its roots in the long struggle against legal injustice and inequality in Alabama's history.