Final answer:
The term for preventing someone from moving freely about against their will is typically referred to as unlawful restraint or false imprisonment, which infringes on the fundamental right to personal freedom and privacy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term for preventing a resident from moving freely about against their will is typically called unlawful restraint or false imprisonment in legal contexts. This action can occur in various settings, such as total institutions like prisons or psychiatric hospitals, where individuals are restricted to the premises and must follow strict rules laid out by the authority of the institution. It can involve officials interfering with your choices, infringing on the right to be let alone, which is a fundamental privacy right assumed in many democratic societies. Moreover, such restrictions can also emerge during times of political unrest, for example, when protests are repressed by legal measures like imposing jail terms on demonstrators to prevent them from exercising their freedoms, which can be a form of silencing the population and creating global imbalance.
Various forms of involuntary confinement such as expulsion, segregation, and the enactment of de jure policies like apartheid also illustrate scenarios where individuals and groups are prevented from moving freely. Importantly, the concept of resocialization comes into play in total institutions, where residents may have their rights to freedom repressed as part of a systematic approach to enforce conformity to the institution's rules.