Question

What are the main features of cardiac muscle in terms of histology, specifically intercalated discs and nuclei?

1) Intercalated discs allow for communication and coordination between cardiac muscle cells.
2) Intercalated discs contain gap junctions, which allow for the rapid spread of electrical impulses.
3) Cardiac muscle cells have a single nucleus located in the center of the cell.
4) Cardiac muscle does not contain intercalated discs and has multiple nuclei per cell.

Answer 1

Cardiac muscle cells are single cells with a single nucleus and they attach to each other using intercalated discs. These discs have anchoring junctions and gap junctions, allowing for synchronized contraction. Cardiac muscle is under involuntary control and pumps blood throughout the body.

Step-by-step explanation:

Cardiac muscle forms the contractile walls of the heart. The cells of cardiac muscle, known as cardiomyocytes, also appear striated under the microscope. Unlike skeletal muscle fibers, cardiomyocytes are single cells typically with a single centrally located nucleus. A principal characteristic of cardiomyocytes is that they contract on their own intrinsic rhythms without any external stimulation. Cardiomyocyte attach to one another with specialized cell junctions called intercalated discs. Intercalated discs have both anchoring junctions and gap junctions. Attached cells form long, branching cardiac muscle fibers that are, essentially, a mechanical and electrochemical syncytium allowing the cells to synchronize their actions. The cardiac muscle pumps blood through the body and is under involuntary control. The attachment junctions hold adjacent cells together across the dynamic pressures changes of the cardiac cycle.