Final answer:
To determine the tone, consider the writer's choice of language, style of narration, and connotative word meanings. Examples from Shakespeare's plays illustrate how tone varies between works. The example text's inquisitive and critical tone is shaped by word choice and the author's reflection.
Step-by-step explanation:
When trying to determine the tone of a piece of writing such as a poem, story, or persuasive piece, we look at the writer's attitude as conveyed through the language used, the style of narration, and the emotional reactions it elicits. The tone might be described using a variety of descriptors such as serious, funny, meditative, or inquisitive. For instance, the tone of Shakespeare's Hamlet is largely regarded as dark and scathing, while A Midsummer Night's Dream conveys a dreamlike and, in general, happier tone. It is crucial to pay attention to the words and phrases an author uses, as well as any images or dialogue, that could indicate the tone. Connotative meanings of words, which can be positive, negative, or neutral, also play a significant role in establishing tone. In academic settings, a neutral tone is often expected. However, changes in tone can sometimes occur rapidly within a text, and recognizing these shifts is essential for understanding the overall tone or feeling of the story.
In the provided text about the dogs, the tone seems somewhat inquisitive and possibly critical, as indicated by the author's reflection on the utility of the smaller dog after it attacked the guide dog. The author's choice of words like 'snarling', 'snapping', and 'yapping', alongside the description of the owner's reaction, help convey this tone. It is also important to note how setting, audience, and the purpose of writing influence the tone chosen by the author.