Final answer:
Americans in the 1930s faced challenges such as economic depression, the Dust Bowl, poverty, and lack of communication between artists.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the 1930s, Americans faced numerous challenges. One major challenge was the economic depression, which led to widespread unemployment and poverty. Another challenge was the Dust Bowl, a period of severe dust storms and drought that devastated farming communities in the Great Plains. This environmental catastrophe further contributed to poverty and forced many farmers to leave their lands in search of better opportunities. Additionally, there were bread lines and a lack of communication between artists, making it difficult for them to convey the hardships of the time through their work.