Final answer:
Metamorphic rocks are most commonly found in mountain belts where the conditions for their formation — high heat and pressure from tectonic activity — are prevalent. Erosion and uplift expose high-grade metamorphic rocks at the surface, with examples including schist, slate, and marble. option 1 is correct
Step-by-step explanation:
Metamorphic rocks are most commonly found in mountain belts or ancient mountain belts. This distribution occurs because metamorphic rocks form through the alteration of pre-existing rocks under the influence of high heat and/or pressure.
Such conditions are typically found where the Earth's crust is dramatically altered by tectonic forces, especially during mountain building, where continental plates collide. The intense pressure generated in these zones, along with the geothermal gradient — the increase in temperature with depth into the Earth — causes the rocks to undergo metamorphic changes.
As mountain belts rise, erosion works to expose deeper, high-grade metamorphic rocks at the surface. Examples of these rocks include schist, slate, and marble. Metamorphic rocks are effectively brought up to the surface due to geological activity, which carries rocks down into the depths of the Earth's crust and later uplifts them, allowing for their exposure and study. option 1 is correct