Final answer:
The map distance between the light and straw loci is approximately 1.1%.
Step-by-step explanation:
The map distance between the light and straw loci can be calculated using the formula:
Map distance = (number of recombinant offspring / total number of offspring) x 100
In the given question, the phenotype ratios provide the number of recombinant offspring: light-straw (22) and wild-type (18). The total number of offspring is 2000. Plugging these values into the formula:
Map distance = (22 / 2000) x 100 = 1.1%
Therefore, the map distance between the light and straw loci is approximately 1.1%.