Final answer:
Nursing diagnoses for ALS would include 'Alteration in comfort', 'Impaired bowel elimination', 'Potential for injury', 'Ineffective breathing pattern', and 'Ineffective coping strategies'. 'Fluid volume, excess' is not commonly related to ALS as it pertains to conditions involving fluid overload.
Step-by-step explanation:
The plan of care for a patient with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) would likely include the following nursing diagnoses:
Alteration in comfort: This takes into account the muscle weakness and potential pain as the disease progresses.
Impaired bowel elimination: As the neuromuscular control deteriorates, this can lead to bowel dysfunction.
Potential for injury: Due to weakness and coordination issues, the risk of falls and other injuries increases.
Ineffective breathing pattern: As ALS affects the muscles responsible for breathing, ventilatory support may become necessary.
Ineffective coping strategies: Individuals with ALS may experience significant emotional and psychological challenges as they cope with the progression of the disease.
'Fluid volume, excess' is not typically associated with ALS. Instead, this diagnosis is found in conditions where there is fluid overload, such as heart failure or kidney disease.
correct option b). Fluid volume, excess