Final answer:
Animals share mental states with humans, including pain and emotions. Social animals like primates exhibit behaviors related to empathy and reciprocity. Highly intelligent species like apes depend on learned behaviors for survival.
Step-by-step explanation:
Animals share several mental states with humans, including the ability to experience pain and emotions. Research has shown that social animals such as primates exhibit behaviors related to empathy and reciprocity, which are considered the basis for human morality.
Humans and other highly intelligent species like apes have the capacity for learning and depend on learned behaviors for survival.