Question

Which of the following data sets are examples of subjective data? (Select all that apply.)

1) 1. Heart rate of 20 per minute and chest congestion
2) 2. Lung sounds revealing crackles and use of intercostal muscles to breathe
3) 3. Patient statement, "It's hard for me to get a breath"
4) 4. Slumped posture and previous respiratory rate of 16 per minute
5) 5. Patient report of sore throat and hoarseness

Answer 1

Subjective data are based on patient experiences and statements, such as difficulty breathing and reports of sore throat and hoarseness, as illustrated in options 3 and 5. These are in contrast to objective data, which involve measurable signs observed by a healthcare professional.

Step-by-step explanation:

Subjective data in healthcare refers to information that is based on patient experiences and cannot be objectively measured by clinicians. Such data typically include patient statements about their feelings, symptoms, and personal experiences of their health and well-being. It is important to differentiate between subjective and objective data, as the latter is directly observed and measured by healthcare professionals.

The examples of subjective data from the provided options are: 3) Patient statement, "It's hard for me to get a breath", and 5) Patient report of sore throat and hoarseness. These responses both contain information about how the patient feels, which cannot be independently confirmed without asking the patient. Objective data, by contrast, can include observable signs like a heart rate of 20 per minute, lung crackles, use of intercostal muscles to breathe, slumped posture, chest congestion, and previous respiratory rates, all of which can be measured or observed by a clinician. Tso the answer is option 3 and 5.