Final answer:
The Modern Art movement is characterized by its inclusivity, aiming to make art accessible to everyone and aligned with the societal shifts towards recognising a broader audience for art. The Post-Impressionism and Conceptual Art movements followed, further emphasizing accessibility and the importance of ideas over the physical art object.
Step-by-step explanation:
The movement that is characterized by the ideas that art is not for the elite but for all is known as the Modern Art movement. This movement emerged in the early 20th century and represented a significant shift in the way art was created and perceived. The idea that art should be accessible to everyone and could represent everyday life was at the heart of Modern Art. It was a departure from traditional subjects and methods, embracing innovation and experimentation.
This shift in perspective also reflected broader societal changes, as art moved away from the exclusive purview of aristocracy and religious authorities. Museums began to play a major role in making art available to the public, and the growing middle class, with their new wealth from industrialization, became a significant audience for artists. They were interested in art that addressed more relatable subjects like landscapes, genre scenes, and still lifes, rather than the historical and mythological themes that were favored by the elites.
The Post-Impressionism movement further liberated art from its confines. The conceptual art movement, specifically in the 1960s and 1970s, carried these ideas forward, emphasizing the concept over the physical art object and attempting to bring art outside the gallery space to reach a wider audience.