Final answer:
Efforts to reduce adolescent binge drinking by counterbalancing social factors are known as selective interventions, which target populations at greater risk of substance use issues.
Step-by-step explanation:
Efforts to counterbalance the social factors that entice adolescent binge drinking are examples of selective interventions. Selective interventions are strategies designed to prevent the onset of substance use in individuals who do not yet have a substance use disorder but who may be particularly vulnerable due to biological, psychological, or social risk factors.
These interventions might include educational programs, community policies, and other efforts focused on populations at higher risk of developing substance use problems before such issues manifest.