Final answer:
Igor Stravinsky's "The Rite of Spring" is the masterpiece of modern music known for causing a riot at its premiere due to its unconventional music and choreography. Over time, however, it has been accepted as a crucial part of the classical ballet canon.
Step-by-step explanation:
The composition that is considered a great masterpiece of modern music, despite its controversial premiere, is Igor Stravinsky's "The Rite of Spring". This ballet, focusing on the fertility rites of the ancient Scythians, was performed for the first time in Paris in 1913. Its avant-garde music and unconventional choreography initially provoked a scandalous reaction from the audience, who rioted during its performance.
The Rite of Spring broke traditional musical boundaries by altering scales, notes, and tempos – a radical move that mirrored the broader modernist trends in the arts of challenging and transforming cultural norms. Over time, this ballet overcame initial negative reception and was eventually embraced as part of the canon of classical ballet, celebrated for its innovative and powerful composition. Stravinsky's fearless approach to composition exemplifies the ways in which great art can shift societal perspectives and standards throughout history.
Moreover, the evolution of public reception of artworks like The Rite of Spring reflects dynamic cultural shifts. What was once condemned can, over time, become revered, as society's tastes and values evolve, allowing for a fresh appreciation of groundbreaking works.