Final answer:
The bill of lading serves as a receipt for a shipment by acknowledging the receipt of goods and containing important information about the shipment.
Step-by-step explanation:
The transportation document that serves as a receipt for a shipment is the bill of lading. A bill of lading is a document issued by a carrier to acknowledge the receipt of goods for shipment. It contains important information such as the description of the goods, the names and addresses of the shipper and consignee, the quantity of goods, and any special instructions.