Final answer:
Economics is the major driving force behind globalization, influencing trade, political decisions, and integrating markets into a global system.
Step-by-step explanation:
The major driving force behind globalization is economics. Globalization encompasses the integration of governments, cultures, and financial markets through international trade, creating a single world market. Critics of globalization often point to the excessive power bestowed upon multinational corporations, political decision-making influenced by these financial entities, and negative impacts on the environment. The economic activities, especially those bolstered by technological advancements, play a pivotal role in pushing globalization forward. As countries engage more in global commerce, they face not only economic growth but also a range of global issues such as climate change and financial crises that require collaborative efforts to address.