Final answer:
After the 1967 war, Israel controlled the Sinai Peninsula, Gaza Strip, Golan Heights, West Bank, and Jerusalem. Israel later withdrew from the Sinai Peninsula and Gaza Strip. These changes underscore the importance of territorial control in political geography.
Step-by-step explanation:
After the war in 1967, Israel took control of several significant territories. These included the Sinai Peninsula and the Gaza Strip from Egypt, the Golan Heights from Syria, and the West Bank from Jordan. The entire city of Jerusalem also came under full Israeli control.
Israel later withdrew from some of these areas. For instance, as part of the peace process, Israel returned the Sinai Peninsula to Egypt in 1982 following the Camp David Accords of 1978. The Gaza Strip was also later disengaged from Israeli control in 2005, although Israel maintains control of its borders and airspace.
The changes in territory as a result of the 1967 war and subsequent withdrawals are deeply connected to the concept of political geography. Political geography involves the study of the spatial distribution of political processes and how these processes are influenced by the geography of areas. The war's outcomes altered the political map of the region and illustrate how territorial control is central to national security and diplomatic relations in political geography.