Question

Sparta and AthensGuided Notes Directions: Your Guided Notes are a tool to use as you read your lesson pages in the course. These important notes will help you complete your lesson assessment, as well as prepare you for Discussion-Based Assessments, unit exams, and segment exams. You do not need to submit your Guided Notes for grading. Key Vocabulary Word Meaning (use context clues) Peloponnesus Acropolis Agora Citizens Barracks Hoplites Phalanx Freemen Helots Geography How did geography influence the economy and culture of Athens? How was Sparta different? Society Complete the chart below to compare daily life for the people of Sparta and Athens. Sparta Athens Who could become a citizen? both men and women Who could own property? only men Who could participate in government? only men Culture Sparta Sparta based its culture on the military. What they valued: • discipline • • • being practical and frugal Athens The culture in Athens was different from Sparta. They had a military, but boys were not required to train for military service. This meant they could focus on other things. What they focused on: • reading • • • • philosophy Social Structure Sparta Complete the graphic below to describe the social structure in Sparta. Include brief notes about each class. Athens Complete the graphic below to describe the social structure in Athens. Include brief notes about each class. Government Athens The government of Athens was a ____________________. Sparta The government of Sparta was an ____________________.Citizens could ____________________in an assembly, but most power was held by a few people in the top levels of government.

Answer 1

Sparta and Athens were ancient Greek city-states with different political, economic, and social systems. Sparta was an oligarchy focused on military power, discipline, and frugality, while Athens was a democracy that valued art, music, and philosophy. Only men could own property and participate in government in both city-states.

Step-by-step explanation:

In ancient Greece, Sparta and Athens were two prominent city-states with distinct political, economic, and social systems. Sparta was an oligarchy, led by two kings, and focused on military power, discipline, and frugality. Only men could own property and participate in government. On the other hand, Athens was a democracy that valued art, music, and philosophy. While both men and women could become citizens in Athens, only men could own property and participate in government.