Final answer:
The transport of Na+ and Cl- ions is carried out by passive transport, which does not require ATP energy. The binding of Na+ and Cl- ions on the outer surface of the cell does not affect their transport.
Step-by-step explanation:
The transport of Na+ and Cl- ions is a crucial process in maintaining the ion concentrations inside and outside the cell. The binding of Na+ and Cl- ions on the outer surface of the cell does not have an effect on the transport of these ions because it is carried out by passive transport. Passive transport refers to the movement of ions or molecules across the cell membrane without the input of ATP energy.