Final answer:
Maturation of the lysosome involves several steps. Coated vesicles lose their clathrin and fuse with an early endosome to form a sorting vesicle, which becomes a lysosome. Digestive enzymes in the lysosome catalyze the hydrolysis of its contents.
Step-by-step explanation:
Maturation of the Lysosome
Maturation of the lysosome involves several steps. Initially, coated vesicles lose their clathrin and fuse with an early endosome to form a sorting vesicle. This vesicle then becomes a lysosome where digestive enzymes catalyze the hydrolysis of its contents. The products of digestion are released for cellular use.
Lysosomes continuously break down old proteins, foreign materials, and wastes. They also play a role in the degradation of intracellular and extracellular proteins. Lysosomes are like recycling trucks that carry waste away from the cell, breaking down old molecules into parts that can be recycled.