Final answer:
The paravertebral ganglia are also known as sympathetic chain ganglia or collateral ganglia, which are part of the autonomic nervous system and influence abdominal organ function.
Step-by-step explanation:
The paravertebral ganglia are also termed sympathetic chain ganglia or collateral ganglia. These ganglia are a critical component of the autonomic nervous system, with the sympathetic chain ganglia arranged in a line along the vertebral column and the collateral or prevertebral ganglia located anterior to the vertebral column.
The prevertebral ganglia, including the celiac, superior mesenteric, and inferior mesenteric ganglia, receive inputs from splanchnic nerves and central sympathetic neurons, and are involved in controlling the organs within the abdominal cavity.