Final answer:
Short-acting bronchodilators like albuterol are used for immediate relief during an asthmatic attack, while long-term medications such as corticosteroids are for ongoing control. Inhalers are common for delivery, but nebulizers can also be used, especially for younger children.
Step-by-step explanation:
During an asthmatic attack, the most likely drugs to help a victim are bronchodilators. These inhaled medications act quickly to soothe constricted airways and help re-expand them, making it easier to breathe. For immediate relief, short-acting bronchodilators such as albuterol are typically administered via an inhaler. In contrast, long-term control medications such as corticosteroids are used to prevent further attacks and manage asthma symptoms. These long-term drugs can be given orally or through inhalers with the goal of reducing inflammation in the airways. For individuals unable to use an inhaler effectively, such as young children, a nebulizer can administer the medication in the form of a mist.