Final answer:
The survey seeks to identify which market is most important to the surveyed South American business people. While the information hints at varying attitudes towards the U.S. market, it does not directly answer the question. Specific survey results are needed for a conclusive answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The survey mentioned in the question is seeking to understand which foreign market is deemed most important for the economic well-being of business people from Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Columbia, and Venezuela. Given the context provided about the globalization attitudes of various countries, one might infer that the U.S. market might not be the top choice, despite the common perception of the United States as a significant proponent of expanding trade. However, the information provided does not specifically answer the question but suggests a complex relationship with the U.S. economy and international trade. To accurately answer the student's question, one would need specific survey results that clearly state which market is ranked as most important by the surveyed business people.