Final answer:
Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures. It can be caused by genetic factors, head trauma, stroke, infection, or tumor. Medications and surgery can help manage seizures.
Step-by-step explanation:
Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures. It can be caused by various factors, including genetic predisposition, head trauma, stroke, infection, and tumor. For many patients, the exact cause of their epilepsy is unknown and likely involves a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
Seizures in epilepsy can often be managed with anticonvulsant medications. In severe cases, brain surgery may be performed to remove the area of the brain where seizures originate.
Epilepsy is estimated to affect up to three percent of people in the United States, and it can occur at any age. While there is no known cure for epilepsy, children with the condition may outgrow it by adulthood.