Final answer:
When both parents are deaf and heterozygous for a certain type of congenital deafness caused by a rare autosomal dominant gene, it is not guaranteed that all their children will be deaf. In autosomal dominant inheritance, a heterozygous individual has a 50% chance of passing on the dominant allele to their offspring.
Step-by-step explanation:
When both parents are deaf and heterozygous for a certain type of congenital deafness caused by a rare autosomal dominant gene, it is not guaranteed that all their children will be deaf. In autosomal dominant inheritance, a heterozygous individual has a 50% chance of passing on the dominant allele to their offspring.
Therefore, there is a 50% chance that each child of deaf parents will inherit the deafness-causing gene. However, it is also possible that some children may inherit the normal allele from one or both parents, making them unaffected by the deafness.