Final answer:
Purines and pyrimidines are two types of nitrogenous bases found in DNA and RNA, with differences in their ring structures.
Step-by-step explanation:
Purines and pyrimidines are two types of nitrogenous bases found in DNA and RNA. The main difference between them is in their ring structures. Purines, such as adenine (A) and guanine (G), have a double-ring structure, consisting of a six-carbon ring fused to a five-carbon ring. On the other hand, pyrimidines, like cytosine (C), thymine (T), and uracil (U), have a single six-carbon ring structure.