Final answer:
Bone derives its strength from both the organic matrix, which contains collagen and provides flexibility, and the inorganic matrix composed of calcium phosphate, which offers rigidity. Bone's complex structure supports the body and allows it to heal from injury. Compact and cancellous bone types offer structural strength and lightweight support, respectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
Supportive tissues, such as bone or wood, derive their strength from a combination of their organic and inorganic matrix components. In the case of bone, the organic matrix contains collagen and elastic fibers that give the tissue strength and flexibility. Meanwhile, the inorganic matrix is rich in mineral salts, primarily calcium phosphate in the form of hydroxyapatite, which provides the rigidity and structural support necessary for the protection of internal organs and support of the body's weight.
Bone is the hardest connective tissue and has a complex structure that includes osteocytes within lacunae, and it shows a distinctive arrangement around a central canal in transverse sections from long bone. This highly vascularized tissue is capable of healing relatively quickly after injury. Moreover, bone includes two types, cancellous, which is lighter and spongy, found at the end of long bones and within some bone interiors, and compact bone, which is much denser and provides greater strength.
Ultimately, the unique properties of bone tissue allow the skeletal system to function effectively, offering the necessary support and protection for the human body.