Question

what is necessary to counterbalance the high concentration of organic molecules inside the cell and what would it tend to do?

Answer 1

To counterbalance the high concentration of organic molecules inside the cell, molecular pumps are used to actively transport ions and other molecules and maintain osmotic balance. This prevents the cell from bursting apart.

Step-by-step explanation:

The high concentration of organic molecules inside a cell needs to be counterbalanced to prevent the cell from bursting apart. When the concentration of soluble molecules increases within the cytosol, an osmotic gradient builds up towards the outside of the cell, causing water to flow into the cell.

To counteract this osmotic pressure, molecular pumps in the plasma membrane, cytoskeleton, tonoplast, or cell wall are used. These pumps actively transport ions and other molecules to maintain osmotic balance and prevent cell damage.