Final answer:
Homo floresiensis, also known as 'the Hobbit' or 'Flores Man,' were tiny primitive people who lived on Flores Island in Indonesia. They descended from Homo erectus and their small size can be explained by island dwarfism.
Step-by-step explanation:
Homo floresiensis, also known as 'the Hobbit' or 'Flores Man', were tiny primitive people who lived on Flores Island in Indonesia from about 100,000 to 60,000 years ago. They were a species of archaic humans that descended from Homo erectus. Some theories suggest that they became stranded on the island after arriving via water, possibly on bamboo rafts. Another theory proposes that they were descendants of Homo habilis. The small size of H. floresiensis is believed to be an example of island dwarfism, a phenomenon where species evolve smaller sizes on islands due to limited resources and absence of predators.