Final answer:
Cooperative social behavior is likely to evolve in K-selected species such as intelligent, social animals with long lifespans, small group sizes, and high mutual dependence, which benefit from cooperation and specific roles within the group.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cooperative social behavior should evolve in long-lived, intelligent, social species with small group size, low dispersal rates, and mutual dependence in activities. Traits consistent with K-selected species, such as long-term care of a few offspring and high levels of cooperation and learning, are advantageous for such organisms. These species tend to live in stable environments and exist close to their carrying capacity, with each individual having specific roles that contribute to the well-being and success of the group. Examples include primates like humans, as well as other mammals such as elephants, and eusocial insects like ants and bees. This evolutionary strategy contrasts with r-selected species, which thrive in changing environments by producing many offspring with little to no parental care.