Final answer:
The enzymes found in lysosomes that are involved in hydrolysis are called acid hydrolases. They catalyze hydrolysis reactions at a pH of around 4.5 and are responsible for breaking down non-functioning organelles, macromolecules, and pathogens in the lysosome.
Step-by-step explanation:
The enzymes found in lysosomes that are involved in hydrolysis are called acid hydrolases. These enzymes catalyze hydrolysis reactions and are active at a pH of around 4.5. They are responsible for breaking down non-functioning organelles, macromolecules, and pathogens in the lysosome.
For example, in a process called phagocytosis, macrophages engulf pathogens into a vesicle which then fuses with a lysosome. The lysosome's hydrolytic enzymes destroy the pathogen.
Lysosomes contain a variety of hydrolytic enzymes, such as lipases, proteases, and nucleases, which break down organic polymers of all types.