Final answer:
The board of directors provides useful information about executive compensation, option grants, audit-related matters, related party transactions, and proposals to be voted on by shareholders.
Step-by-step explanation:
The board of directors is responsible for making important decisions and overseeing the management of a company. In relation to executive compensation, option grants, audit-related matters, related party transactions, and proposals to be voted on by shareholders, the board of directors provides useful information. For example, they may disclose details about the salaries and bonuses of top executives, stock option plans, audit findings, transactions involving related parties, and upcoming shareholder votes.