Final answer:
Transaction analysis is a method used in social studies to examine primary or secondary documents. By following the T.R.A.I.T.S. framework, students can gain a deeper understanding. Transaction theory explains how interest groups can affect politics.
Step-by-step explanation:
Transaction analysis is a method used in social studies to examine primary or secondary documents. By following the T.R.A.I.T.S. framework, which stands for Theme, Relationships, Audience, Intent, Tone, and Significance, students can gain a deeper understanding of the document and use that knowledge in their writing.
For example, when analyzing an exchange between political actors and interest groups, transaction theory suggests that the relationship is characterized by an exchange of interests rather than groups influencing political actors. This theory refutes the idea of pluralism and argues that individuals respond to the interests of narrowly focused elites.
Therefore, option d is the correct answer to the question, as transaction theory explains whether and how interest groups can affect politics.