Final answer:
Earnings per share (EPS) is a financial ratio disclosed on the income statement, representing a company's profitability per share of stock.
Step-by-step explanation:
Earnings per share (EPS) is a key financial ratio that measures the profitability of a company. It is disclosed on the income statement, which provides information about a company's financial performance over a specific accounting period. EPS is calculated by dividing the company's net income by the number of its outstanding shares. It is a tool that investors widely use to assess a company's financial health and compare it with others.