we have
42.54 degrees
Remember that
1 degree=60'
1'=60''
so
42.54 degrees=42+0.54
Convert 0.54 degrees to minutes
Applying proportion
60/1=x/0.54
solve for x
x=0.54*60
x=32.4'
and
32.4=32+0.4
Convert 0.4' to seconds
Multiply by 60
0.4'=0.4*60=24''
therefore
42.54 degrees=42 degrees 32' 24 ''
the anwer is 32'