Final answer:
The voltage-gated sodium channels are responsible for the depolarization phase of the cardiac contractile cell action potential.
Step-by-step explanation:
The channel type responsible for the depolarization phase of the cardiac contractile cell action potential is the voltage-gated sodium channels (A). When the membrane potential reaches the threshold of -55 mV, these channels open and allow sodium ions to enter the cell, causing depolarization. This initiates the action potential.