Final answer:
The proper order of events in cell signaling using G-protein-linked receptors are activation of cellular signaling proteins, dissociation of G alpha from the G protein complex, replacement of GDP by GTP on the G alpha, conformational change in G alpha subunit, activation of an effector, and production of a second messenger.
Step-by-step explanation:
The proper order of the given events in the cell signaling process using G-protein-linked receptors is as follows:
Activation of one or more cellular signaling proteins.
Dissociation of G alpha from the G protein complex.
Replacement of GDP by GTP on the G alpha after interaction with an activated GPCR.
Conformational change in the G alpha subunit causing a decreased affinity for the G beta and gamma subunit.
G alpha subunit with its attached GTP activates an effector like adenylyl cyclase.
Production of a second messenger, like cAMP.