Final answer:
The initial steps of GPCR signaling occur in the following order: hormone/ neurotransmitter binding, change in receptor conformation, binding of G protein to receptor, release of GDP by G protein, binding of GTP by G protein, conformational shift in alpha subunit, increase in receptor affinity for G protein.
Step-by-step explanation:
- Binding of a hormone or neurotransmitter to a G protein-coupled receptor.
- Change in conformation of the cytoplasmic loops of the receptor.
- G protein binds to activate receptor forming a receptor G protein complex.
- Release of GDP by the G protein.
- Binding of GTP by the G protein.
- Conformational shift in the alpha subunit of the G protein.
- Increase in the affinity of the receptor for a G protein on the cytoplasmic surface of the membrane.