Final answer:
The hydrolysis of ATP releases a larger amount of energy compared to the energy consumed during the Glu → Gln condensation reaction, which has an effect on providing energy for cellular processes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The hydrolysis of ATP releases a larger amount of energy compared to the energy consumed during the Glu → Gln condensation reaction. The hydrolysis of ATP is an exergonic reaction that releases about 7.4 kcal/mol of energy, while the condensation reaction of glucose phosphorylation is an endergonic reaction that consumes about 3 kcal/mol of energy. This difference in energy release has a significant effect in providing the energy necessary for various cellular processes.