Final answer:
Phenotypic variation can be influenced by genotypic variation, genotype-environmental interaction, and environmental variation. Hence the correct answer is option E
Step-by-step explanation:
Phenotypic variation is influenced by multiple sources, including genotypic variation, genotype-environmental interaction, and environmental variation. Genotypic variation refers to the genetic differences among individuals, which can lead to differences in their phenotypes. Genotype-environmental interaction occurs when the expression of certain genes is influenced by the environment in which an organism lives. Environmental variation refers to the differences in the environment that can affect an organism's phenotype.
For example, consider a population of plants that have different genetic variations (genotypic variation). These plants are then exposed to different environmental conditions, such as varying amounts of sunlight and rainfall (environmental variation). The combination of different genetic variations and environmental conditions results in phenotypic variation among the plants. Some plants may have larger leaves and grow taller in areas with more sunlight, while others may have smaller leaves and grow shorter in areas with less sunlight.
Hence the correct answer is option E